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 <title>High Speed Rail in Brazil: The Need for Guarantees</title>
 <link>http://www.newgeography.com/content/003047-high-speed-rail-brazil-the-need-guarantees</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;In an article entitled &lt;em&gt;Fourth  Time Unlucky&lt;/em&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.economist.com/blogs/americasview/2012/08/high-speed-rail-brazil&quot;&gt;The  Economist&lt;/a&gt; wonders why Brazil, with &amp;quot;a long list of more worthwhile  infrastructure projects&amp;quot;, does not dismiss high speed rail &amp;quot;out of  hand.&amp;quot; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;After three unsuccessful attempts to attract international  bidders to build its Rio de Janeiro to Sao Paulo and Campinas line for a  bargain basement price, the nation has decided that taxpayers will foot some  (probably all) of the bill.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The Economist continues:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;quot;Everywhere,  new-build rail projects are horribly likely to come in way over budget and to  be used much less than expected. A 2009 paper by Bent Flyvbjerg of Oxford’s Saïd  Business School, ominously entitled &amp;quot;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.sbs.ox.ac.uk/centres/bt/Documents/UnfittestOXREPHelm3.4PRINT.pdf&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; title=&quot;Survival of the Unfittest&quot;&gt;Survival of  the Unfittest: Why the worst infrastructure gets built—and what we can do about  it&lt;/a&gt;.&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;As Flyvbjerg and others have noted, promoters,  whether private or public, often seem to have a simple goal: to get the line  under construction. That positions the projects for taxpayer bailouts when they  run into problems. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;With bidders able to call upon other people&#039;s  money (taxpayer&#039;s money) this time, it seems likely there will be takers. And,  based upon the experience with major infrastructure projects around the world,  that will be just the start of the taking.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;If elsewhere provides any guidance, the winning  bidder can be confident that, down the road, the captive customer (the  taxpayers) will pay any cost overruns. At the same time, the routine could be  repeated in which a government kicks and screams, claiming it had no warning. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;They did. In this day and age, &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.economist.com/blogs/americasview/2012/08/high-speed-rail-brazil&quot;&gt;a  link to the Economist&#039;s warning is forever&lt;/a&gt;. A wise government will obtain  the unlimited guarantees any company involved in the winning joint venture.  Only then will Brazil&#039;s taxpayers be protected.&lt;/p&gt;
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 <comments>http://www.newgeography.com/content/003047-high-speed-rail-brazil-the-need-guarantees#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.newgeography.com/category/blog-topics/brazil">brazil</category>
 <category domain="http://www.newgeography.com/category/blog-topics/high-speed-rail">high speed rail</category>
 <pubDate>Fri, 24 Aug 2012 23:24:42 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Wendell Cox</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">3047 at http://www.newgeography.com</guid>
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 <title>Sao Paulo: Upward Mobility through Music</title>
 <link>http://www.newgeography.com/content/001496-sao-paulo-upward-mobility-through-music</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;In a city notorious for its vast gap between rich and poor and the involvement of children in gang activity and drug trafficking, a music school is providing an opportunity for the young people of the favelas to put their energies to better use in performing for themselves and their communities.&lt;!--break--&gt; The school&#039;s band has now toured the world and received visits from heads of state. This documentary tells the story of Sao Paulo&#039;s Meninos Do Morumbi and how it has affected the lives of its students.&lt;/p&gt;
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 <comments>http://www.newgeography.com/content/001496-sao-paulo-upward-mobility-through-music#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.newgeography.com/category/blog-topics/brazil">brazil</category>
 <category domain="http://www.newgeography.com/category/blog-topics/economic-development">economic development</category>
 <category domain="http://www.newgeography.com/category/blog-topics/poverty">poverty</category>
 <category domain="http://www.newgeography.com/category/blog-topics/sao-paulo">sao paulo</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 07 Apr 2010 13:26:19 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>AlexLotz</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">1496 at http://www.newgeography.com</guid>
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