![bigstock-Lincoln-Memorial-305498.jpg bigstock-Lincoln-Memorial-305498.jpg](http://www.newgeography.com/files/imagecache/Chart_Story_Inset/bigstock-Lincoln-Memorial-305498_0.jpg)
As a Truman-style Democrat left politically homeless, I am often asked about the future of the Republican Party. Some Republicans want to push racial buttons on issues like immigration, or try to stop their political slide on gay marriage, which will steepen as younger people replace older people in the voting booth. Others think pure market-oriented principles will, somehow, win the day. Ron Paul did best among younger Republican voters in the primaries.
Yes, ideas do matter, but a simple defense of free markets is not likely to have broad-enough appeal. What Republicans need is a transformative issue that can attract a mass base – and that issue is class.
Of course, the whole idea of appealing to class may be repellant to most libertarian-conservative or country-club remnants of the Republican Party. Yet, it's the issue of the day, as President Obama recognized when he went after patrician Mitt Romney. It also may be the issue Obama now most wants to avoid, which explains his current focus on secondary issues like gun control and gay marriage.
For their part, Republicans need to make Obama own the class issue since his record is fairly indefensible. The fortunes of the middle quintiles of Americans have been eroding pretty much since Obama took office in 2009.
There's nothing fundamentally unRepublican about class warfare. After all, the party – led by what was then called Radical Republicans – waged a very successful war against the old slave-holding aristocracy; there's nothing to be ashamed of in that conquest. Republicans under Abraham Lincoln also pushed for greater landownership through such things as the Homestead Act, which supplied 160 acres of federal land to aspiring settlers.
No one expects the Republicans to turn socialist, but they can reap benefits from anger over the crony capitalism that has become emblematic of the Obama era. Wall Street and its more popular West Coast counterparts, the venture capital "community," consistently game the political system and, usually, succeed. They win, but everyone else pretty much has to content themselves with keeping up with the IRS.
This is where the opportunity lies. Republican opposition to Wall Street is already evident in the rise of Texas Republican Rep. Jeb Hensarling to the chairmanship of the House Banking Committee. He and Iowa GOP Sen. Charles Grassley's attack on "too big to fail" banks are a stark contrast to the likes of New York Democratic Sen. Charles Schumer, the Capitol consigliere of the Wall Street oligarchs, or the prince of gentry liberals and defender of billionaires everywhere, New York City Mayor Michael "luxury city" Bloomberg.
Who's angry and ready to raise their raise their pitchforks? Try the self-employed, who are now, according to Gallup, the large constituency most alienated from the present regime. Even the hapless Romney picked up their support against Obama.
The new core constituency of the GOP can best be identified as the enterprise base. They include small property owners, mainly in the suburbs, those who are married or aspiring to be so. They are more suburban than urban, and likely to work for someone else or themselves as opposed to working for the state. Combine the top half of private employees, over 50 million people, add some 10 million self-employed and you get to a serious economic, and political, base.
This group also includes many immigrants, particularly Asians, a constituency that should be tilting GOP but still isn't. They, too, increasingly live in the suburbs, own homes as well as business. And rarely do they benefit from the prevailing crony capitalism.
The enterprise base is by nature not ideologically rigid. Most, if you talk to them, would generally support sensible infrastructure improvement as well as repairs; they also tilt towards restrained taxation and a lighter regulatory hold. It's a movement for "Let's get this fixed and get on with our lives."
This new orientation would define the Republicans where they are strongest and the administration weakest – on the economy. The new wedge issues must be for a "level playing field" for entrepreneurs and the middle class and definitely not social issues, like opposition to gay rights, or support for old and new unwise wars.
An enterprise approach, and a focus on restarting real growth, could put the Democrats on their heels and worrying about their own base. Minorities, for example, have done far worse under this administration than virtually any in recent history, including that of George W. Bush. For many, this has been what the Fiscal Times has called "a food stamp recovery."
Among Obama's loyalist core, African Americans, unemployment now stands at the highest level in decades; blacks, while 12 percent of the nation's population, account for 21 percent of the nation's jobless. The picture is particularly dire in Los Angeles and Las Vegas, where black unemployment is nearly 20 percent, and Detroit, where's it's over 25 percent.
Of course, Republicans have their work cut out for them among African-Americans. But remember that Barack Obama will not be on any future ballots. A return to what Ishmael Reed has called "neo-classical" Republicanism – the same spirit that freed the slaves and fought for equal rights – could make some inroads.
Latinos, the other major part of the party's "downstairs" coalition, also have fared badly under Obama and could be even more amenable to a smarter GOP message. They have seen their incomes drop 4 percent over the past three years, and suffer unemployment two full points above the national average. Overall, the gap in net worth of minority households compared with whites is greater today than in 2005. White households lost 16 percent in recent years, but African-Americans dropped 53 percent and Latinos a staggering 66 percent of their precrash wealth.
But the most critical potential constituency may prove the millennial generation, who hitherto have been a strong constituency for both the president and his party. They continue to suffer the most of any age cohort in this persistently weak economy. Already, the first wave of millennials are hitting their thirties and may be getting restless about being permanent members of "Generation Rent."
Let's say, in two or four years, they are still finding opportunity lagging? Cliff Zukin at Rutgers John J. Heidrich Center for Workforce Development, predicts that many will "be permanently depressed and will be on a lower path of income for probably all their [lives]." One has to wonder if even the college-educated may want to see an economy where their educations count for more than a job at Starbucks. Remember: Baby boomers, too, once tilted to the left, but moved to the center-right starting with Ronald Reagan and have remained that way.
Yet, despite these threats, Democrats may still be rescued by perennially misfiring Republicans. There's no Stu Spencer, Michael Deaver or Peter Hannaford on the blue team to plot strategy. Missteps remain endemic: A group of North Carolina Republicans recently proposed a measure to establish Christianity as the state religion, only to blocked by the state's leadership.
Others think opposing gay marriage is the ticket to revival, even though public opinion, particularly among the young, is swinging in the other direction. Some 70 percent of millennials – people in their early thirties and younger – support gay marriage, twice the rate of those over 50. Social conservatives are also gearing up on the abortion issue even though three in five Americans, according to the latest Pew survey, oppose overturning Roe v. Wade. North Dakota could be showing that America can work, literally and figuratively, but instead the state passes abortion laws that are among the strictest in the country.
Yet, there's still hope that some Republicans will recognize this opportunity. I would like to see this, in part, because I have seen one-party politics in action here in California, and it doesn't work. Even more so, I'd like to see Republicans wage class warfare on behalf of the "enterprise" constituency because Democrats then would have to offer something in response, which could only have good consequences for the rest of us.
Joel Kotkin is executive editor of NewGeography.com and a distinguished presidential fellow in urban futures at Chapman University, and a member of the editorial board of the Orange County Register. He is author of The City: A Global History and The Next Hundred Million: America in 2050. His most recent study, The Rise of Postfamilialism, has been widely discussed and distributed internationally. He lives in Los Angeles, CA.
This piece originally appeared in the Orange County Register.
Lincoln Memorial photo by Bigstock.
Regarding messaging:
I won't even begin to go into how Obama's penchant for diverting billions in taxpayer slush funds to Solyndra and other failed "green energy" companies that go under and leave the taxpayers holding the bag. I won't go on about how democrats craft golden-parachute legislation for themselves while the 'little people' are left the scraps of Obamacare.
But of course, Republicans are the only ones who can do wrong, right tommyvee?
Class Warfare
Joel
You are very correct.
However, the real class war going on is between the political class and the rest of us.
The political class is totally in control and sells their power to the highest bidder for political contributions. They do this because they have to in order to stay in power.
The real problem is the large size of legislative districts and the huge resources necessary to run those campaigns.
We can't limit speech but we can make campaigns much smaller so money isn't a factor.
This is the Neighborhood Legislature. Check it out at www.neighborhoodlegislature.com.
This idea subdivides the large legislative districts into 100 Neighborhood Districts. Those elected in those tiny districts then select a member of a Working Committee which goes to Sacramento.
Tiny districts equals tiny campaigns equals money not a factor
I liked Douthat's take in
I liked Douthat's take in the NYT yesterday:
"THE immigration legislation percolating in the Senate ... real priority is to accelerate existing immigration trends. The enforcement mechanisms phase in gradually, with ambiguous prospects for success, while the legislation’s impact on migration would be immediate: more paths to residency for foreigners, instant legal status for the 11 million here illegally, and the implicit promise to future border-crossers that some kind of amnesty always comes to those who come and wait.
Today, almost 25 percent of working-age Americans are first-generation immigrants or their children. That figure is up sharply since the 1960s, and it’s projected to climb to 37 percent by 2050. A vote for the Senate legislation would be a vote for that number to climb faster still.
The bill has been written this way because America’s leadership class, Republicans as well as Democrats, assumes that continued mass immigration is exactly what our economy needs."
It's kind of hard to have class warfare when the same class controls both political parties -- plus the mass media and academia.
Class Warfare for Republicans
I think Kotkin's plan would be harder to implement than he says. The party's most committed followers remain white religious activists and Wall Street, neither of which will step aside to make way for the sort of policy platform Kotkin endorses. For example, banks and corporations are significant GOP donors and many would oppose a populist policy to break up the big banks or ending corporate welfare in order to help entrepreneurs. In terms of share of votes received, Romney was also more dependent on white religious "values voters" than even George W. Bush was.
I also wonder if the "small business owners" category is large enough to make much of a difference. A majority of employees work for companies having a workforce of more than 500 people. In 2005, so called "Enterprisers" made up only 11% of the electorate ( http://www.people-press.org/2005/05/10/beyond-red-vs-blue/ ). Romney did pander to this particular segment with his "you build that" mantra which championed small business.
The bottom line is that the problems of the middle class did not start when Barack Obama became president. I think voters (correctly) understand the middle class has been increasingly squeezed since the 1980s, with wage stagnation etc. despite vast productivity gains.
The War For The Latino Vote
The only hope for Latino's is private entrepreneurship, and supporting latino small businesses creation. As City Journal has pointed out, they are very conservative in their values, but will always vote "Left" if given the chance, and it has to do with their desire to have stability and welfare, in a country that's foreign to them. And very often this means supporting a Democrat who will extend them entitlements and safety-net's. The most Pro-life, Catholic, pro-traditional-marriage, pro-family crowd will throw their lot in with the other side, who is in every way the antithesis of their values, over the issue of stability.
I feel the first line of business is making a very very clear case to them about how we view them. Dennis Prager has made a very eloquent case here:
http://www.dennisprager.com/columns.aspx?g=dda6cd58-f8ae-4547-972f-5bff7...
We also have to have an inter-party debate within the GOP, and should not be taking orders from the tea-party protectionists. I then feel we have to have a message war, tied with policy to back it up.
On the Message War:
*Frame the American view of Mexicans properly
*Campaign to destroy this notion that the GOP are a party of Hate.
*Market to hispanics the conservative values we have in common, while showing them how destructive their support of the Democrats are.
*Campaign to destroy their aim of having the state take care of them, by giving them our vision of strong, vibrant, local economies, powered by hispanic entrepreneurs.
*Reach out to Hispanic Chamber of Commerce's across the country, see what their struggles are, and find out ways they can work with think tanks, business schools, EMSI, http://www.kauffman.org/, etc, to help them strategize for the future, and show them their contributions to the overall health of their region. We are the party of small businesses... own the issue, and make it a staple feature of the GOP brand.
On the Policy Side:
*Pass the Dream Act
*Pass some level of Amnesty
*Cap the maximum amount of immigrants allowed into the US, per year.
*Tripple down on Border Patrol until the flow of immigrants dies down or reverses.
*Make H-1B Visa's more available to the top talent of the world
*Make more fluid labor markets & allow a capped amount of "legal" movement across the border between both countries.
*Arm hispanics with the Entrepreneurial tools & skills to be small business owners
*Make a community effort to enroll more Hispanics in local community college Jobs-Training programs, like welding, web design, and nursing.
*Work more closely with the business schools in Mexico and promote entrepreneurship in Mexico.
*Throw more support behind Hispanic GOP candidates competing in Texas, Arizona, etc. Very often, most of them are business owners themselves, and can be our access into making inroads with Hispanic businesses.
It needs to be set forth in a charter, so that hispanics can see the full weight of our ambitions to have them as a powerful asset to the Republican party. We cannot win the young necessarily, as they have been very well indoctrinated in the thought that the GOP is just evil, full of hate and racism, and only want the Hispanic vote for power and greed. But we can win those who haven't been brain-washed, who are much older, working moms and dads, just trying to make ends meet and put food on the table, of this mission we are on, and we can also reach hispanic business owners. So it is not a lost cause, so much as it is lost opportunities compounded by the passing of time.